Chinese Mythology & Legends
Illustrated bestiary of mythical beasts, deities and folk legends
An illustrated guide to Chinese mythology and legends: Shan Hai Jing beasts, the four directional creatures, Taoist and Buddhist deities, creation and love legends, each with source texts, traits, stories and East-West comparisons.
Baihu, The White Tiger — The Warrior God of the West, Metal, and Slaughter
📍 Baihu
The White Tiger is the divine beast of Metal in the West. It governs matters of
Baize — The Illustrated Compendium of All Demons, Knowing Ghosts and Spirits
📍 Baize
The Emperor made a tour of inspection, traveling east to the sea and ascending M
Bìfāng, The One-Legged Flame — The Ancient Bird That Brings Fire
📍 Bìfāng
There is a bird here, shaped like a crane with one leg, red markings on a blue-g
Chongmingniao, The Double-Brightness Bird — A Four-Eyed Auspicious Bird That Wards Off Evil
📍 Chongmingniao
Chongmingniao, The Double-Brightness Bird
Dapeng, The Great Roc — The Carefree Giant Bird That Soars Ten Thousand Miles
📍 Dapeng
In the Northern Sea there is a fish, and its name is Kun. The Kun is so huge tha
Fenghuang (Chinese Phoenix) — All Birds Pay Homage, Virtue and Propriety Under Heaven
📍 Fenghuang
Five hundred li further east lies Mount Danxue. On this mountain dwells a bird t
Hundun, The Faceless Chaos — The Faceless, Mindless Primordial Chaos Beast
📍 Hundun
There is a deity whose form resembles a yellow sack, red as cinnabar fire, with
Loong (Chinese Dragon) — Chief of Scaled Creatures, Supreme Among Beasts
📍 Loong
In the northeast corner of the Great Wilderness, there is a mountain called Xion
Nian Shou, The New Year Monster — The Village-Devouring Beast of New Year's Eve
📍 Nian Shou
Nian Shou, The New Year Monster
Nine-Tailed Fox — The Enchanting Vixen of a Thousand Years of Cultivation
📍 Nine-Tailed Fox
Three hundred li further east, there is a mountain called Qingqiu. On it lives a
Qilin — An Auspicious Sign of Benevolent Beasts Descending to Bring Peace
📍 Qilin
The qilin, the phoenix, the spirit turtle, and the divine dragon are collectivel
Qinglong, The Azure Dragon — The Eastern Dragon Deity of Spring
📍 Qinglong
There are four great divine beasts in the heavens, used to mark the four cardina
Qióngqí, The Winged Tyrant — The Winged Beast That Inverts Good and Evil
📍 Qióngqí
On Guī Mountain there is a beast, shaped like an ox, with hedgehog-like bristles
Taotie — The Insatiably Gluttonous Ancient Beast
📍 Taotie
There is a beast, with the body of a sheep and the face of a man, its eyes benea
Taowu, The Stubborn Brute — The Unyielding Ancient Beast
📍 Taowu
There is a beast whose shape resembles a tiger with dog-like fur, two chi in len
Xièzhì, The Judge of Heaven — The Divine Beast That Distinguishes Loyalty from Treachery
📍 Xièzhì
In the northeastern wilderness there is a beast called Xièzhì. It has a single h
Xuanwu, The Black Tortoise-Serpent — The United Guardian of the North
📍 Xuanwu
Xuanwu, The Black Tortoise-Serpent
Zhuque, The Vermilion Bird — Southern Fire Virtue, Bright Flame of the Celestial Office
📍 Zhuque
The south belongs to the virtue of fire, governed by the Vermilion Bird. It spre
Bái Sù Zhēn, The White Snake Immortal — A Thousand Years of Cultivation for a Single Umbrella Encounter at Broken Bridge
📍 Bái Sù Zhēn
Bái Sù Zhēn, The White Snake Immortal
Beidou Xingjun (Lord of the Northern Dipper) — The Northern Star Deity Who Governs Life and Death
📍 Beidou Xingjun
Beidou Xingjun (Lord of the Northern Dipper)
Caishen, God of Wealth — The Deity of Prosperity and Good Fortune
📍 Caishen
If there were a popularity contest among Chinese deities, Caishen (the God of We
Chang'e, The Moon Goddess — The Lonely Queen Who Ascended to the Moon
📍 Chang'e
The story of Chang'e is probably one of the most frequently adapted legends in C
Ksitigarbha (Dizang Wang) — Vow Not to Attain Buddhahood Until Hell Is Empty
📍 Ksitigarbha (Dizang Wang)
With a shaved, rounded head or wearing a five-Buddha crown, draped in a monk's r
Erlang Shen — The Outsider War God with a Piercing Third Eye
📍 Erlang Shen
In a celestial bureaucracy full of officials, administrators, and cosmic manager
