Departure from Luoyang: Longmen Grottoes + Luoyang Museum
This morning, you will visit the Longmen Grottoes in the southern suburbs of Luoyang. [Longmen Grottoes] is hailed as the foremost of China's four great grottoes, housing the largest and most exquisite stone carving art treasures from the Northern Wei to the Tang Dynasty (316-907 AD). In 2000, the Longmen Grottoes were inscribed on the World Heritage List.
The Longmen Grottoes were carved into the steep limestone cliffs on both banks of the Yi River. There are more than 2,300 existing caves and niches on the east and west hills, stretching about 1 kilometer. Here, you can admire nearly 110,000 Buddhist stone statues, over 60 stupas, and more than 2,800 inscriptions, all masterpieces of Buddhist-themed art, known as the "highest peak of Chinese stone carving art" and the world's largest and most numerous stone carving art treasure house.
The tour focuses on the West Hill Grottoes. The most breathtaking is Fengxian Temple, where the 17.14-meter-high Vairocana Buddha has a kind face and a slight smile. It is often associated with the image of Wu Zetian and is thus known as the "Mona Lisa of the East." On both sides of the Buddha are four pairs of attendant statues: disciples, bodhisattvas, heavenly kings, and warriors, grand and imposing.
You will also pass the Ten Thousand Buddha Cave—densely carved with 15,000 small Buddha statues, the smallest only 2 centimeters high, very impressive. The Ten Thousand Buddha Cave was carved in 680 AD during the Tang Dynasty and is one of the most complete cave groups in the Longmen Grottoes. In addition, don't miss the Three Binyang Caves, carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty by Emperor Xiaowen in memory of his father; another highlight is the Prescription Cave, with over 140 inscriptions recording treatments for various diseases; finally, don't forget the Guyang Cave, amazing for its ancient and exquisite statues.
Recommended tour route for Longmen Grottoes (West Hill Essence Route)
North Gate → Yuwang Pool → Qianxi Temple → Three Binyang Caves → Three Buddha Niches on the Cliff → Ten Thousand Buddha Cave → Lotus Cave → Fengxian Temple → Guyang Cave → Prescription Cave → South Gate, about 2-3 hours in total. If time permits, you can cross the bridge to the East Hill Grottoes on the opposite bank of the Yi River to continue visiting.
Afterwards, you will head to the [Luoyang Museum], immersing yourself in the grandeur and glory of this ancient capital of thirteen dynasties. The museum houses over 100,000 cultural relics, with more than 1,000 precious artifacts selected for permanent exhibition, showcasing the civilization from the Xia and Shang dynasties to the Sui and Tang, and then to the Northern Song. Strolling through the "Heluo Civilization" large-scale general history exhibition on the first floor, you will follow the timeline from prehistoric times to the Five Dynasties and Northern Song, as if traveling through centuries of history.
Afterwards, you can leisurely walk into the second-floor exhibition halls, focusing on the Treasures Gallery and the Tang Sancai Gallery, which display many of the Luoyang Museum's "treasures of the museum."
Black-glazed Tang Sancai Horse (Tang Dynasty): Entirely black and shiny, it is one of only two surviving black-glazed Tang Sancai horses in China, with snow-white hooves, vigorous and powerful.
Clay Buddha Face (Northern Wei): Unearthed from the Yongning Temple site, only half of the face remains, yet it has smiled for a thousand years, known as the "Mona Lisa of the East."
White Jade Cup (Cao Wei): Plain and unadorned, warm and smooth as congealed fat, reflecting the Cao Wei period's style of "great simplicity."
Gilt Bronze Feathered Man (Eastern Han): The feathered man kneels with wings spread high, full of the Han Dynasty's romantic imagination of immortality.
Gold and Silver Inlaid Bronze Ding (Warring States): Geometric patterns inlaid with gold and silver threads, the exquisite craftsmanship is breathtaking even today.
After the tour, your 3-day Luoyang and Shaolin Temple trip will come to an end. Our driver will take you to Luoyang Railway Station/Airport for your onward high-speed train or flight to the next destination.
🍽️ Breakfast and lunch included
🏨 /